MOA stands for which of the following?

• A. Memorandum of Association.
• B. Memorandum of Alignment.
• C. Memorandum of Agreement.
• D. Memorandum of Action.

Answer: (C)

MOA stands for Memorandum of Agreement—a formal written document that lays out the understanding between two or more parties about their roles, responsibilities, and the terms of a collaboration. It’s used to coordinate actions, clarify expectations, and specify elements like scope, funding, duration, and decision-making processes. Depending on the language, an MOA can be binding or non-binding, but it provides a clear framework for cooperative work. Memorandum of Association is a different document used to form a company, while Memorandum of Alignment and Memorandum of Action aren’t standard terms for this acronym.